Friday, January 29, 2021

Grocery Shopping on a Special Diet: Bakery, Frozen Dessert, and Frozen Pizza

Welcome back to my autism-aware shopping trip through the grocery store.  Week by week, I'm showing you what the store sells, prune down the selection to what's safe for me (because autistic people can have very sensitive systems) and point out various gotchas the store tries to make you buy stuff you didn't come for. 

As a reminder, I shop with the following conditions in mind:

  • dairy-free
  • low sugar
  • avoid ultraprocessed junk
  • avoid food coloring
  • conditional vegetarianism
  • avoid high histamine foods
  • awareness of gluten-free options and sugar-free options
Last time we explored the frozen "food" section, where ultra-processed flour, ultra-processed meat (that likely isn't what it says it is), and of course, dairy.  We found that, despite most of the aisle being unredeemable junk food, there was the occasional meal that wasn't hideous for you.  However, you really had to watch it, because trans fats, massive loads of preservatives, and sneaky sugar bombs are hiding among the options.  Even the healthy-looking ones.  

This week, though... 


It's the very last aisle!  I had no idea this series was going to take me months to finish when I started it.  We still have to hit the meat and deli departments, and then the vegetables and fruit, but we're almost done.  

Anyway, remember all that frozen convenience food we looked at last time?  Here's more.  It's all pizza.  


Seriously, basically this entire side of the aisle is pizza.  "How many kinds of pizza could there possibly be?" you might be asking.  


Actually, the answer is "a lot fewer than you'd hope."  Mostly what we have here is a metric ton of different brands, not pizza varieties.  There's variations in crust type... thin crust, regular crust, thick crust, and even stuffed crust.  But the toppings are pretty much cheese, often with various kinds of meat (typically pepperoni or sausage, maybe ham once in a while).  Maybe you'll get the occasional veggie pizza, or meat plus veggie.  

Why am I complaining about variety, you might wonder, when there's all this?  Well, here's the thing.  US frozen pizza (and much of the typical pizza joint offerings, too) is pretty much crust, tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese (maybe a couple others if you're lucky), and one or more of like... seven basic toppings.  Excessively light on the vegetables in almost all cases.  

If you look around the rest of the world, you'll find significantly more variety.  Curry powder or other sauces, dozens of cheese types, seafood, even sweet pizzas or fruit pizzas.  So given all those options, maybe it's a bit more understandable if I'm not excited about 14 different versions of pepperoni pizza. 


The branding varies markedly.  It mostly doesn't matter to me, sadly, because cheese is dairy and the crust is ultra-processed grains.  The meat, of course, is unlikely to be sourced humanely.  


An example of multiple crust types. Rising crust is likely to be a medium to deep dish crust, whereas thin crust will be what it says on the tin.  


Did you wonder where the snacks were?  Don't worry, I found 'em.  Please note the wide variety that still isn't very diverse.  Also some of these are strombolis.  Those are basically rolled up pizzas, toppings inside.  Or at least these are.  


Before we say goodbye to the pizza section and move on entirely to the appetizers, let's have a look at the best attempts to make pizza healthy.  There's organic versions, dairy-free ones, ones with veggie-based crusts, and gluten-free ones.  


The second section, similar to the first.  It gets a bit more adventurous by including chicken and cauliflower crusts.  I've had cauliflower crust when my uncle came to visit once.  It's pretty decent, but I wouldn't be able to mistake it for typical pizza crust.  

Which is an issue with most substitutes, really.  We always want something that tastes exactly like what we love, but without being unhealthy/allergenic/whatever else.  I had the same struggle with veggieburgers for the longest time.  Eventually I just got to the point where I appreciated certain veggieburgers (before the era of Beyond Meat/Impossible Burger) for what they tasted like, not how well they replicated what they were replacing.  


Starting the move away from pizzas, we now have pizza in appetizer format.  They're cheap, they're ultraprocessed, and you can eat a heaping handful of them and still be hungry.  But don't worry, it'll still cost you hundreds of empty calories!


If you liked pizza in appetizer format, you may also have lasagna in appetizer format, pizza appetizer on tiny bagels, soft pretzels in various forms, and breaded cheese.  I think the healthiest thing in this case is the spinach and artichoke dip, and that's still laden with cheese, so...  Probably not even close.


Moving on from convenience appetizers, we apparently didn't get enough convenience food last aisle.  So here's more.  Grab and go burritos seem to be a big thing, given this section.  They're not that hard to make at home, though, though, so this just makes me wonder how these are profitable.  

Also, note the dairy-free Daiya options at the top right, as well as a gluten-free option.  There's not much, but there's something.  


Speaking of Daiya, we're moving onto the other side of the aisle, which has ice cream, and they have stuff here as well.  I'm honestly not sure why the ice cream aisle starts out with the allergy- and diet-friendly snack-sized options first, but it does.  

I am sorry to say I basically haven't tried any of these.  I do enjoy So Delicious's typical ice cream (or frozen dessert, whatever) varieties, so it's likely their ice cream bar style options here are good.  

As with any seemingly healthy sweet treats, keep an eye out for what they're sweetened with.  The good ones are sugar alcohols, like erithrytol, stevia, and monk fruit.  You typically won't find those, but it's worth checking.  


And on to the more typical frozen treats.  Please don't make the mistake of thinking those "fruit bars" are healthy.  Their sugar content tends to be nearly your full day's serving in one measly bar.  


Another thing to watch out for with brightly-colored treats is what they're colored with.  Food dye is often very bad news for autistic people and others with sensitive systems.  (It's bad news for everyone else too, but we're the ones that show the strongest reactions.)

These are mostly unrepentantly awful for you, so I don't have a ton to say about them other than "seriously, watch your sugar intake."  And I guess "gee, I wish all this dairy didn't screw me over."  


If a box of frozen treats was too much for you, meet the single serve options, as well as the beginning of the "pint size" section.  You'll also note the dairy-free So Delicious, Ben & Jerry's, and, to my astonishment, the local brand Hudsonville.  

Some investigation was clearly called for!  


This is the nutritional information and ingredients for a pint of caramel cookie dough from Hudsonville.  It's coconut based.  As you can see, it is pretty much still ice cream.  This is not a healthy option, it's simply a dairy-free option.  It's sweetened with brown sugar and and cane sugar, which is a pretty basic option.  At least it's not artificial sweeteners.  


And here we have Ben & Jerrys' take on dairy-free Chocolate Fudge Brownie, with their trademark mix-ins.  This is an almond-based product, and like the one above, it is definitely not a healthy snack.  I appreciate Ben & Jerry's in particular because A) their typical stuff tastes very good and B) they're pretty darned serious about using Fair Trade, which safeguards the farmers they buy from.  


Finally, there's this, which I actually stared at for quite a while before buying.  Keto ice cream seems, uh...  I dunno, incredibly contradictory?  Anyway, here's the nutritional info and the ingredients.  This flavor is not nondairy, though they did have a butter pecan variant that was.  More notably, check the sugar.  Zero grams.  How?  Well, it's sweetened with erythritol (a sugar alcohol) and monk fruit extract (a plant-based, non-sugar sweetener).   

Calories-wise, this still isn't... really... healthy...  but it won't rot your teeth or wreck your blood sugar.  


The beginning of the "half gallon" section.  That's in quotes because they stopped being half-gallons a few years back.  One of those "we need to save money so let's just hope they don't notice" measures.  This section is more or less organized by brand.  Purple Cow is this store's own brand.  


There's an acceptable amount of variety on display in these sections.  You're still likely to be able to walk down the whole aisle and not find what you're looking for, if it's something obscure.  But your chances are better than the pizza aisle, at least.  


I don't think I've actually tried this local brand, but one hopes the price includes a significant amount of quality.  


If you walked all the way down this aisle for sherbet (naturally dairy-free), here it is.  Right along with the gallon tubs of cheap ice cream.  I've never stopped to think about how many calories must be packed into those tubs, and now that I have, I am both horrified and also hope it never occurs to me to think about it again.  


The aisle ends with even more snack-sized things, because we can never, ever forget where we're shopping.  Frozen pies, frozen cheesecakes and ice cream cakes (including dairy-free ones) round off this trip.  

I might be slandering one or two items in this aisle, but I honestly don't believe there was a single nutritionally solid item this time.  No nourishing food exists here.  This is an aisle to skip whenever possible.

And that's the last aisle.  Really.  There's more store to go, but we've finally hit the end of the numbered aisles.  We've still got the meat, deli, bakery, fruit, and vegetable sections to go, but those aren't numbered.  They're much more freeform.  


As an immediate example, here's the best shot I can get of the Bakery.  It's mashed between the meat department and the deli department, in a mostly open space peppered with islands.  On the left is the only aisle.  


We'll start with that singular aisle, since it's the closest to what we've looked at in the past.  It's the bread aisle, where you can find a variety of bread loaves.  Notice anything off?  

If you said any variation of "hey, what are those snack packs of roasted nuts doing at roughly eye-level in the bread aisle?" please pat yourself on the back, because you win.  Apparently unsatisfied with tempting you in literally every other aisle, and also apparently unable to snackify loaves of bread, the store has opted to simply shove a row of unrelated snacks directly in your path.  


Yes, that row of snacks goes all the way down to the end of the aisle.  It's doubly frustrating once you see the rest of this section.  

Anyway, aggravation aside, there's about eleventy billion types of bread.  They're more or less by brand.  Like the pizza aisle, there's a lot of options without there actually being a lot of variety.  Also like the pizza aisle, very little of what's in this aisle is good for you.  In large part, most of what's here is ultra-processed.  

Honestly, that variety right near the front of the picture is maybe a good example.  "15 Grain" whole grain bread.  You don't need 15 grains to be healthy, they're literally just throwing in trace amounts of whatever might stick in hopes of grabbing attention and pretending to be healthy.  


The other side of this aisle mostly doesn't even pretend to be healthy.  It's hot dog buns, burger buns, and at the end, bagels and English muffins.  I'm not sure why the latter two were so sold out at the time of the picture.  


At the end of the bread aisle, we start getting on towards the bakery counter.  But first we have to pass this refrigerated section with the ice cream cakes, cheesecakes, tubbed cookie dough, and other snack options.  Because, as we can never ever forget, this store is roughly half snacks.  


Speaking of snacks, this is the other side of the hot dog/hamburger buns aisle.  And it is all snacks.  I've seen these referred to as "sweet breads" which struck me as absurd, and I much prefer the "snack cakes and donuts" sign they've got up here.  Yes, this is literally a whole aisle of sugar-coated heart-killing madness.  A lot of these frosted sugary garbage items have trans-fats in them, by the way.  At least nothing in this aisle is even remotely pretending to be healthy.


We now come to one of the first floating islands of treats.  There are many in the bakery section, and they're sometimes themed, like this one.  Weirdly, only about half the things on this island are pies.  A few of them are pie-adjacent, like the lemon bars.  I don't know what the rest is about.  All of this is bad for you in sugar content and ultra-processed grain content.  


Lest you be worried, no, this is not all the cookies they have for sale.  Please do note the single serve larger cookies available for a dollar.  This store will absolutely bend over backwards to make sure you have access to every snack you could ever want.  As long as it's a snack.  


See?  This whole section is geared specifically around the idea of "treat yourself, a little won't hurt."  But it absolutely will!  Especially since it's statistically unlikely someone will eat just one of those boxed treats.  Because if you've had one, and it's good, why not treat yourself to a second?  And a third, and a fourth, and a fifth if you aren't paying attention.  Soon the whole box is gone and you feel awful about yourself, not to mention your gut being angry because you've eaten a boatload of sugar.  But shhh, treat yourself!  Consequences are irrelevant!


This picture didn't turn out great, but this one of the offerings from the picture above.  It's a celebratory box of blondie brownie with sprinkles and frosting.  One of these suckers will cost you 180 calories and your full day's worth of sugar.  Remember how people tend to just keep eating?  Yeah, these will absolutely make you ill.  Also, look at the length of that ingredient list!  At the very end there's like six artificial colors (probably because of the sprinkles).  This is a very yikes thing to put into your body.  


So about "yikes," here's "breakfast."  We're mainly looking at muffins here.  Unfortunately, because this is the United States, these muffins have far more in common with cupcakes in terms of sugar and fat content.  Also icing.  And studded with chocolate chips, if not entirely chocolate chip.  These are not breakfast, they're dessert.  Start your day out right wrong, with a heaping helping of sugar!


We already did mini-indulgences in a separate section...  So here's more, with the exact same sign, because this store desperately wants to drown you in sugar and snacks.  These are mini cakes.  They have even more at the counter proper, but we're not quite there yet.  


No sub-heading for these.  It's just more of everything, a smorgasbord of cakes, cookies, and everything terrible for you.  Is it any wonder more than 10% of the US population has diabetes?  


You knew we'd get here eventually.  This is the bakery counter.  You know, when I think "bakery" I think bread, actually.  Not "cakes as far as the eye can see."  There's various creative options here, and you can get a cake iced with your loved one's name or a special message if you want it.  There's also various sizes of "personal celebration" cakes.  From round ones like you saw above, to "extra large rectangular slice" cakes.  Also cupcakes and grab-and-go slices of cheesecake.  Because of course.  


On your right from the bakery counter is more caloric and heart-destroying confections.  I'm not really sure why the COVID-19 pandemic hasn't closed this self-serve nonsense, but it hasn't.  At least not here.  Anyway, you hand-select your doughnuts, box them yourself, and pay for them at the checkout.  


Don't feel like picking your own?  That's fine, here's a bunch of plastic-boxed doughnuts for your perusal.  Also more affronts to the concept of a good start to your day, in the form of cinnamon buns, doughnut holes, Danishes, etc.  


That's the majority of the bakery section, but I thought we'd round it out with some actual bread.  I didn't take exhaustive pictures of this section, but there's various options.  Baguettes, ciabattas, sourdough.  The back side has dinner rolls of various kinds.  


A display for offerings from specific bakery sources. These will mainly be specialty items, but sometimes you get a mixed bag of things.  

By the way, you may have noticed I've been rather disparaging of this whole section.  And you might then wonder, "well if all of this bread is bad, are we just supposed to not eat bread?"  And the answer is "No, but please meet Ezekiel bread and consider trying it."  


This is a sprouted grain bread.  That is to say, the grains used to make it were literally grown for the briefest amount of time.  This uses up much of the sugar content inherent in the seeds, provides increased nutrition, and also makes them easier to digest.  There's various types, including gluten-free options.  Also English muffins, tortillas, pocket breads, and buns.  

I mostly get the basic loaves and make sandwiches and snacks of them.  A slice of this bread with a thin coating of nut or seed butter goes a stunningly long way to silencing late night food cravings.  Seriously, it's my immediate go-to snack.  

And that concludes the final aisle and the bakery section!  We've learned that the very first aisle has nothing of nutritional value in it, and the bakery is only slightly better.  

We've still got the meat and deli sections, and then the fresh fruits and vegetables.  And perhaps the checkout lanes.  I haven't quite decided, but they are definitely manipulative.  

Monday, January 25, 2021

Reading the Research: Hiring Depressed People (or Not)

Welcome back to Reading the Research, where I trawl the Internet to find noteworthy research on autism and related subjects, then discuss it in brief with bits from my own life, research, and observations.

Today's article might be from the Netherlands, but I'd bet dollars to doughnuts that it's applicable in the US as well.  

Which is a bit of a problem, since the last statistic I saw about mental illness was that 60% of the US suffers some form of it.  That would mainly be various forms of depression and anxiety, I expect, and might not include autism.  But it doesn't much matter, because people with autism tend to develop anxiety and depressive disorders due to disabling environments.

I'm uncertain as to how often people in the US disclose our mental illness to employers.  I know it went poorly for me basically every time I did so... which was really discouraging.  It seems like most people in the Netherlands are open about it, given the 75% statistic quoted here.  I personally prefer the honesty and straightforwardness, because dismantling the stigma is harder if no one will talk about it.  Plus mental health struggles are harder with no support.

The article concludes that managers should be taught more about mental illness so they're not so concerned about hiring people with mental illness.  I think they're thinking too small.  How about we teach, in every level of school, the symptoms and common best practices for supporting people with mental illness?  

If everyone knows what mental illness is, how it works, how common it is, and how to be supportive of people who are suffering from it...  it wouldn't just reduce this obvious prejudice, it would improve everyone's experience of it.  

Personally?  I think teaching about it in an open and nonjudgmental way would severely reduce the amount of stigma around mental illness.  So the next time you, your friend, or your family member hits a bout of depression after a job loss, death of a close friend or family member, or other major life change, keep in mind that it doesn't have to be this way.  

The coronavirus isn't the only pandemic we're dealing with right now, but the mental illness issue has been almost entirely ignored.  We all suffer because of it.  

(Pst! If you like seeing the latest autism-relevant research, visit my Twitter, which has links and brief comments on studies that were interesting, but didn't get a whole Reading the Research article about them.)

Friday, January 22, 2021

Worth Your Read: Doing More Harm Than Good

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/has-the-drug-based-approach-to-mental-illness-failed/

The overuse of pharmaceuticals has been a common subject on this blog.  There is, however, a significant difference between me complaining about it in my personal life, and having good journalism backed up with statistics say the same thing.  

I can complain about the systemic treating of the symptoms, not the problem, until I'm blue in the face, and I will be ignored.  In part because lived experience simply isn't valued when the source is a minority.  But also because people in power do need to look at the larger picture.  

The problem, of course, is that most mainstream media and scientific publications don't care to investigate this sort of thing.  Or if they do, they don't publish it.  And so the heavily flawed, "pound of cure over the ounce of prevention" system that feeds the unending greed of medical corporations continues unchecked.  

Actually, this interview goes one step further and suggests that many psychiatric medications don't even help some people in the short term, which is a rather disturbing thought. Effectively, people are being prescribed biology altering cocktails... for nothing.  

We know, of course, that not all kinds of depression respond to pharmaceuticals. The industry standard term for this is "treatment resistant" depression.  Which is both misleading and inaccurate, because the only treatment they're trying is pills.  Dietary changes, exercise, nutritional interventions, and basic therapy are ignored in this calculation.  

Which, if the person is simply suffering a massive lack of vitamin D (which can cause chronic fatigue and low mood climate, among other things), yeah.  No amount of neurotransmitter tinkering is going to fix that.  Going outside in sunlight on a regular basis, or taking a good quality vitamin D supplement will, though.  Speaking from personal experience here, in fact.  

I particularly liked the section in this interview regarding capitalism.  It says a lot in a very short amount of words, and all of it is right if you ask me.  Many of his proposed improvements are also excellent.  I hope you find this reading this interview as useful as I did.  

Monday, January 18, 2021

Reading the Research: Buffering Against Stress

Welcome back to Reading the Research, where I trawl the Internet to find noteworthy research on autism and related subjects, then discuss it in brief with bits from my own life, research, and observations.

Today's article struck me as a particularly interesting lead on improving human lives, particularly in these overly interesting times.

It is now the year 2021.  That means we survived the tire fire of a year that was 2020.  However, most of us didn't do so without being subjected to significantly more stress and upset than usual.  

We know from various animal studies that would be too inhumane to perform on humans, that elevated and prolonged stress is bad for us.  So, y'know, the kind of stress 2020 put on most of us.  

What these researchers basically said is, "what if we could keep the stress from causing some of those bad effects?"  They tested the idea on rats, because of course they did, and the results were promising.  Their hope is to stop depression and its effects, therefore, before it properly starts.  Which is valuable, though not immediately to current sufferers of depression.

I see something significantly more immediately valuable than that, though.  You see, even in a "normal year," minority groups in the US suffer massively increased stress from living in systems that are designed without them in mind... or in some cases, specifically designed to oppress them.  Autistic people are the obvious example here, but the same applies to racial and religious minorities.  

Such people have a higher rate of mental illness.  Not because of what they are, but because of the systems and people around them.  What if we could buffer ourselves against those stress effects?  Heck, what if we could have buffered ourselves against those stress effects before the pandemic hit?  

Assuming 2021 isn't an even bigger tire fire than its predecessor, those of us who are white, non-disabled, and middle class will get (eventually) to go back to our comfortable worlds.  Things will return to "normal."  But for those minorities, "normal" is not comfortable, safe, or fair.  

I don't for one moment believe this anti-stress-effects treatment would be a solution to the systemic ableism, racism, sexism, nationalism, and unrestrained greed that infects the US.  Obviously the systems themselves have to change, and majorly.  But for me, one small step would be enabling the people we need leading and advising us in those changes- the minorities themselves- to do so.  

It would mean better outcomes for those people... and because the systems would be more fair as a result, better outcomes for all of us.  And it would mean, if another pandemic happens in the near future, that all of us would do better while we waited it out.  

(Pst! If you like seeing the latest autism-relevant research, visit my Twitter, which has links and brief comments on studies that were interesting, but didn't get a whole Reading the Research article about them.)

Friday, January 15, 2021

Grocery Shopping On a Special Diet: Frozen "Food"

Welcome back to my autism-aware shopping trip through the grocery store.  Week by week, I'm showing you what the store sells, prune down the selection to what's safe for me (because autistic people can have very sensitive systems) and point out various gotchas the store tries to make you buy stuff you didn't come for. 

As a reminder, I shop with the following conditions in mind:

  • dairy-free
  • low sugar
  • avoid ultraprocessed junk
  • avoid food coloring
  • conditional vegetarianism
  • avoid high histamine foods
  • awareness of gluten-free options and sugar-free options
Last time we inspected the breakfast aisle and found it was full of sugar bombs, ultra-processed grains, and artificial colors.  Most typical US breakfast foods are a terrible way to start your day, and the very best cereal option wasn't even sold in this store.  

We'll now head into the frozen food section more thoroughly.  This a grocery store, so you'd expect things like frozen vegetables, potatoes and bread, meats, maybe a few frozen appetizers for the overworked chef that still wants to spiff things up a bit.  

Well, buckle up.  This is going to be a trip.


Our first hint that this is going to be significantly different than imagined is this sign.  "frozen entrees, frozen pot pies, frozen asian cuisine."  Yes, "asian" lowercase.  Ignoring the multiple levels of badness there, all of these things are ultra-processed convenience food.  

...Yeah.  This whole aisle is convenience meals.  Save right at the end, anyway.  You'll see.  


So yeah.  I think I was too demoralized at this point to actually count the brands of convenience meals.  But there are a lot.  The US has its health priorities all wrong, in that we tend to overload on meat and carbs, and ignore everything else.  These meals will be very true to stereotype.


So, I was born privileged.  Not "silver spoon at birth" privileged, but only my dad had to have a job for us to have a home and food.  My mother therefore had time to cook, and while she really didn't like it, she did it religiously.  

As a result, I am really not familiar with... basically this entire aisle.  I've walked through it probably hundreds of times, but never really looked at everything there, because it wasn't something I was interested in.  Never mind the conditional vegetarianism, which nixes everything that has a meat content.


The basic idea here is that it's a meal, in a box.  You chuck it in the microwave, or the toaster oven, or the big oven, for whatever the directions say.  After a relatively short amount of time, you have a hot meal.  Maybe it doesn't taste quite as good as it would if you'd made it from scratch, but it's definitely way faster than making it from scratch.  

I have a great deal of judgmental things to say about the whole industry, but it's worth recognizing that time is at a premium for many people, and the idea of shopping for ingredients, preparing those ingredients, and then cooking a meal for oneself or one's family can be exhausting or impossible after working 14+ hours at two different jobs.  


As you can see, there's a great abundance of varieties.  Not only brands, but meal types too.  There's meat-and-potatoes meals, Italian pasta types, casseroles, pot pies, personal pizzas, Tex-Mex style burritos, and various pan-Asian options like lo mein and pad Thai.  There's even frozen PB&J sandwiches with the crusts cut off.  

The appetite for variety is alive and well in the US, even when we're barely lifting a finger for the meal.  


I can't make this stuff up.  In some cases the meals are geared towards a certain diet, like the protein-focused Atkins diet.  Some are marketed towards a stereotypical masculinity, others toward health-conscientious individuals.  


There's even "luxury" versions of these meals.  Restaurant-branded and marked up, places like Boston Market, Benihana, and PF Chang's are very happy to offer you basically the same thing as other boxed ultra-processed meals, for twice the price.  


Gluten-free versions are available as well, lest anyone be left out.  And apparently someone finally decided Indian cuisine shouldn't be left out of the convenience food market, because there's tikka masala and lemongrass basil and coconut curry meals. 

So, there's a lot of problems with these meals.  We'll start with nutrition.  

A good, healthy, nourishing meal is at least half vegetables and fruits.  You will note the incredible lack of any vegetables, really, in these meals.  There is no vegetable content in "Chicken Nuggets with Mac & Cheese."  That just boils down to ultra-processed meat and grains, with a heaping serving of dairy.  For those keeping track at home, that's yikes, bad times, and "now my brain is poisoned." 


So let's have a look at a few of these.  This one box meal has more half your daily recommended saturated fat, which is a poor start already.  There's the 75 grams of cholesterol.  It also has nearly a thousand mg of salt, which... let's just hope your heart is in excellent condition.  It won't stay that way if you eat these regularly, though.

I'm going to categorically ignore the vitamins and minerals listed below that information.  It's not that those things are 100% irrelevant, it's that I could literally get better nutrition from a pair of pills.  And do, pretty much every day.  Food from scratch would include tons of micronutrients, and what's included here isn't really worth mentioning.  

Let's look at something slightly less blatantly unhealthy.  


This is a taco bowl meal.  You can see hints of green in the picture.  Now, the picture always looks nicer and more healthy than the real thing inside the box, but it's something.  

This still has a decent amount of saturated fat.  It also has a sugar content, and a third of your day's salt in one convenient tiny bowl.  It's better, but even if I wasn't vegetarian, I still wouldn't put this in my mouth.  At least not without a heaping helping of greens to put under it.  


Sweet and sour chicken bowl.  The picture shows green, carrots, and peppers.  Healthy, right?  Look carefully.  Did you spot the 15 grams of added sugar on top of the 5 grams of natural sugar?  Yikes.  That's most of your sugar for the day, right there in one tiny bowl.  This is one of the ways companies make their products craveable- by loading it with extra sugar to feed your addiction.  

I would say "maybe we shouldn't be surprised, it's sweet and sour chicken, after all..."  But the meal right next to it, the sticky ginger chicken, has exactly the same issue.  


One last pitfall to point out.  See that tiny, unassuming gram of trans fats?  That's a big no-no.  Even one gram will muck up your cholesterol.  This box would be worth avoiding for that one gram of trans fat alone.  The pile of salt and saturated fat is just insult atop injury at that point.  

I'm happy to say it's no longer common to have a trans fat content in these meals, but it's clearly still happening.  

So that's the nutrition.  Now let's look at the ingredients.  


The first thing you might notice is that the list is extremely lengthy.  That's for a lot of reasons, but not the least of them is that the contents aren't as simple as "steak, potatoes, gravy, spices."  

Freezing food can do a metaphorical a number on its texture and flavor.  In order to have the final product look, feel, and taste palatable, a great deal of chemical tinkering has to ensue.  The "beefsteak" alone has been propped up with yeast, corn starch, corn sugar, and a salty food stabilizer called sodium phosphate.  Never mind the vitamins and minerals sprayed on there so the whole thing doesn't look completely nutritionless.  

The potatoes are made from potato flakes, which you'll note is an ultra-processed form of potato.  There's not much fiber or nutrition left in them by that point.  Speaking of ultra-processed... I hope you didn't get the wrong impression from the phrase "beef steak."  This is not steak, and it's been soaked in enough preservatives that the shelf life is probably years.  


Did you guess it was about to get worse?  Because it suuuure is!  The meals marketed towards male consumers tend to be the most hideous, I guess because stereotypically women care about health and nutrition and men don't.  

This chicken dinner does not come with a hunk of breast meat.  It comes with ultra-processed rib meat and some breast meat thrown in, bleached, sprayed with vitamins, and then propped up with soy protein and that sodium phosphate stuff I mentioned earlier to give it a non-vomit-inducing texture.  The dark meat portion doesn't even have to pretend to be chicken breast, but it still receives the chemical facelift so as to taste appealing.  

The potatoes are, again, potato flakes.  I did not grow up on potato flakes, and I'm quite sure it shows.  Real mashed potatoes might take longer to prepare, but they are leaps and bounds better.  These potato flakes had to be artificially colored to be sure you wouldn't find them revolting, apparently.  

The most honest ingredient in here is the corn, which it seems they didn't have to tinker with to make it shelf-stable.  Finally, this horrifying monstrosity comes with dessert (a brownie), which makes the whole box nearly 1,000 calories, most of your day's fat intake, and most of your day's sugar intake in one convenient box.  

Also, lest this be lost: this meal is two chunks of breaded ground chicken processed into slabs that look almost like breast and thigh pieces (protein and starch), a serving of corn (starch), a pile of potato flakes (more starch), gravy and seasonings, and then a brownie on top of all that (sugar and even more starch).  This meal spits on the concept of good digestion.  

This wasn't even the worst dinner box I ran across, by the way.  The biggest offense to sanity was excessively awkward to get a picture of in the crowded and busy aisle at the time I was doing my research, so I didn't bother.  

So, is it all this awful?  Is this whole aisle an unredeemable dumpster fire?  Surprisingly to my privileged self, no.  But perhaps unsurprisingly, it really depends on what kind of food you choose.  


You're typically better staying away from breaded and fried options, but if you desperately desire that, and don't mind paying a dollar more, this is one (sadly vegetable-free) option.  The chicken part of this meal is literally just "chicken breast."  No more, no less.  No chemical tomfoolery to make it feel and taste fancier than it truly is.  

The ingredients list still ends up long because there's multiple avenues of cheese in this meal, but it's significantly less processed by comparison.  But we can do better.


This was the best I found in my random sampling of the frozen meals.  It's gluten-free, which is a nice bonus, but I mainly point it out because of the ingredients.  The most complicated thing in there is the sauce, which has only a couple "preserve this longer" ingredients in it.  The rest is pretty much "we froze this and put it in a convenient bowl for you."  Onions, cauliflower, beef strips, and peppers.  

It's worth noting that the more real the food gets in this aisle, the higher the price is going to be... and I could probably throw together this steak bowl for half the price at home, if I bought steak from the grocery store like a normal person.  


This looks pretty health-conscientous, right?  It's organic, vegetarian, even, and the box is green.  The ingredients are fairly basic.  So what's the matter?  

Well, check the fats.  Yeah.  Half a gram of heart-stopper trans fats.  Always, always, always read your labels.

Moving on!  We survived the mile-long, both-sides-of-the-aisle convenience food section, so we now get to look at... well.  It's still convenience food, but it's a little less one-box-and-plastic-microwave-done.  


There's the stuff that gets the "you tried" award from me.  Meatless patties of various types.  I'm fond of Quorn and Beyond Meat, of all the options there, but they're definitely meal ingredients, not full meals.  


Frozen pasta, bagged and boxed.  It's mostly the stuffed varieties: tortellini, ravioli, and pierogis.  This is kind of why I'm personally less than impressed with the single-box heat and eat things.  For the price of a single convenience "meal" you can get a bag of tortellini, dump a can of pasta sauce on it, and have a meal for 2-3.  For bonus points, fry up some ground meat, onions, and wilted greens and mix those in.  You get a healthier meal for just a bit more effort.

There is also frozen bread if you don't care to slice, butter, and shake garlic powder  (and perhaps shredded cheese) over your bread before you toss it in the oven.  


The sandwiches deserved their own section for some reason.  Hot Pockets also live here, and corn dogs just because.  


And here, at last, is the only reason I frequent this aisle: the frozen vegetables.  When I was growing up, frozen vegetables were pretty much chopped vegetables in a bag.  At some point when I wasn't looking, someone realized that people tend to cook the whole bag at once, and people would probably pay money to be able to do that without removing them from the bag...

So now there's "steam in the bag" options.  And not only that, they've started coming out with seasoned and sauced varieties for an even bigger markup.  

Personally, I really hate chopping onions, so my spouse and I typically keep frozen onions on hand.  (Except recently those haven't been available...)  We also tend to keep steam-in-the-bag green beans around, because my spouse favors green beans above all other vegetables.  On the bright side, this basically ensures we eat a ton of vegetables, because the leftovers aren't really appealing.  So we tend to eat the entire bag between the two of us.

The last thing to point out here is that they sell bags of frozen, chopped spinach and kale.  This is by far the easiest way to add nutrition to a meal, in my opinion.  Doesn't matter if it's pasta, casserole, or stir-fry, you can just dump a handful of frozen chopped greens into it and know you're helping yourself without even affecting the flavor.  

Ideally, you'd do this with fresh greens.  But as we all know, fresh greens don't last nearly as long as frozen, and after tossing my hundredth or so bag of half-rotted salad greens, I started to really appreciate the shelf-stability of frozen greens and vegetables.

And that finishes that aisle.  Next time there will be more frozen food, because aisle 2 was already quite long enough by itself.  Don't forget ultra-processed convenience food is absolutely out to kill you, so always, always, always read your labels.  And probably eat them with a steamed bag of vegetables on the side. 

(By the way, if you really don't have the time to do shopping but do want to eat fresh whole foods instead of ultra-processed junk, please consider Blue Apron as an option.  They'll ship the portioned and responsibly-sourced ingredients and recipes right to your door.  This can double as a "learn to cook more stuff" course as well.)